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Oblast
An oblast is a type of administrative division of Belarus, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Ukraine, and the now-defunct Soviet Union and Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The term is analogous to "state" or "province".
Official terms in successor states of the Soviet Union differ, but some still use a cognate of the Russian term, e.g. voblast (voblasts, voblasts, (:ˈvobɫasʲtsʲ)) is used for provinces of Belarus, and oblys (plural: oblystar) for Regions of Kazakhstan.
The word "oblast" is a loanword in English,〔Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2008. (Entry on "oblast" )〕 but it is nevertheless often translated as "area", "zone", "province", or "region". The last translation may lead to confusion, because "raion" may be used for other kinds of administrative subdivision, which may be translated as "region" or "district", depending on the context.
== Bulgaria ==
(詳細はBulgaria has been divided into 28 ''oblasts'', usually translated as ''provinces''. Before, the country was divided into just nine units, also called ''oblast''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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